Basic programs in c lannguage

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C Language basic program total 8 programs 

1. Program to Print an Integer

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {   
    int number;
   
    printf("Enter an integer: ");  
    
    // reads and stores input
    scanf("%d", &number);

    // displays output
    printf("You entered: %d", number);
    
    return 0;
}

Output

Enter an integer: 25
You entered: 25

2. Program to Add Two Integers

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {    

    int number1, number2, sum;
    
    printf("Enter two integers: ");
    scanf("%d %d", &number1, &number2);

    // calculating sum
    sum = number1 + number2;      
    
    printf("%d + %d = %d", number1, number2, sum);
    return 0;
}

Output

Enter two integers: 12
11
12 + 11 = 23

3. Program to Multiply Two Numbers

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
    double a, b, product;
    printf("Enter two numbers: ");
    scanf("%lf %lf", &a, &b);  
 
    // Calculating product
    product = a * b;

    // %.2lf displays number up to 2 decimal point
    printf("Product = %.2lf", product);
    
    return 0;
}

Output

Enter two numbers: 2.4
1.12
Product = 2.69

4. Program to Print ASCII Value

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {  
    char c;
    printf("Enter a character: ");
    scanf("%c", &c);  
    
    // %d displays the integer value of a character
    // %c displays the actual character
    printf("ASCII value of %c = %d", c, c);
    
    return 0;
}

Output

Enter a character: G
ASCII value of G = 71

5. Program to Compute Quotient and Remainder

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
    int dividend, divisor, quotient, remainder;
    printf("Enter dividend: ");
    scanf("%d", &dividend);
    printf("Enter divisor: ");
    scanf("%d", &divisor);

    // Computes quotient
    quotient = dividend / divisor;

    // Computes remainder
    remainder = dividend % divisor;

    printf("Quotient = %d\n", quotient);
    printf("Remainder = %d", remainder);
    return 0;
}

Output

Enter dividend: 25
Enter divisor: 4
Quotient = 6
Remainder = 1 

6. Program to Find the Size of Variables

#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
    int intType;
    float floatType;
    double doubleType;
    char charType;

    // sizeof evaluates the size of a variable
    printf("Size of int: %zu bytes\n", sizeof(intType));
    printf("Size of float: %zu bytes\n", sizeof(floatType));
    printf("Size of double: %zu bytes\n", sizeof(doubleType));
    printf("Size of char: %zu byte\n", sizeof(charType));
    
    return 0;
}

Output

Size of int: 4 bytes
Size of float: 4 bytes
Size of double: 8 bytes
Size of char: 1 byte

7. Program Using the long keyword

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
    int a;
    long b;   // equivalent to long int b;
    long long c;  // equivalent to long long int c;
    double e;
    long double f;

    printf("Size of int = %zu bytes \n", sizeof(a));
    printf("Size of long int = %zu bytes\n", sizeof(b));
    printf("Size of long long int = %zu bytes\n", sizeof(c));
    printf("Size of double = %zu bytes\n", sizeof(e));
    printf("Size of long double = %zu bytes\n", sizeof(f));
    
    return 0;
}

Output

Size of int = 4 bytes 
Size of long int = 8 bytes
Size of long long int = 8 bytes
Size of double = 8 bytes
Size of long double = 16 bytes

8. Swap Numbers Using Temporary Variable

#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
  double first, second, temp;
  printf("Enter first number: ");
  scanf("%lf", &first);
  printf("Enter second number: ");
  scanf("%lf", &second);

  // value of first is assigned to temp
  temp = first;

  // value of second is assigned to first
  first = second;

  // value of temp (initial value of first) is assigned to second
  second = temp;

  // %.2lf displays number up to 2 decimal points
  printf("\nAfter swapping, first number = %.2lf\n", first);
  printf("After swapping, second number = %.2lf", second);
  return 0;
}

Output

Enter first number: 1.20
Enter second number: 2.45

After swapping, first number = 2.45
After swapping, second number = 1.20